Iifilitha zeTrack ziphucula njani intsebenzo yemoto kunye nobomi?

Xa kufikwa kuhambo oluninzi, iilori zijongana neemfuno ezizodwa: imigama emide, imithwalo enzima, kunye nokuvezwa kweemeko ezahlukeneyo zokusingqongileyo. Ukugcina iinjini, iikhabhathi, kunye neenkqubo zamafutha ezisebenza kwi-Peak ukusebenza,Iifilitha zeloriDlala indima ebalulekileyo. Isihluzo sinokubonakala ngathi sisixhobo esilula, kodwa sisebenza njengendawo yokhuselo lwangaphambili olungeyonyani olunokunciphisa kakhulu impumelelo kunye ne-wospan yelori.

Yintoni kanye kanye icebo leelori?
Isihluzi selori sisixhobo esikhuselayo esilungiselelwe ukususa uthuli, ubumdaka, i-pollris, amasuntswana, okanye ipetroli, i-oyile, ioyile, okanye i-hydraulic phambi kokuba bafikelele kwiinxalenye zemoto. Iilori zihlala zisebenzisa iintlobo ezininzi zefilitha kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo:

• Iifilitha zomoya: Thintela amasuntswana ayingozi ukungena kwi-injini.

• Iifilitha zepetroli: Susa ukungcola kwidizili okanye ipetroli ngaphambi kokudibana.

• Iifilitha zeoyile: Trap Andsments zensimbi, isahlulo, kunye nobumdaka ukugcina ioyile icocekile.

• Iifilitha zekhabhathi: Ukuphucula umgangatho womoya ngaphakathi kwekhabhathi ngokususa uthuli, umsi, kunye nee-allegns.

• Iifilitha ze-hydraulic: Isetyenziswe kwiilori ezineenkqubo ze-hydraulic zokukhusela iimpompo, iivalves nasesilinda.

Kutheni iifilitha zibaluleke kakhulu?
I-filter engagcinwanga kakuhle okanye i-clice evaliweyo inokukhokelela:

• Incitshiswe amandla enjini

• Ukusela ipetroli ephezulu

• Ukukhutshwa kakhulu

• Umonakalo kwiinaliti, iipistons, kunye neesilinda

• Intuthuzelo yomqhubi olihlwempu ngenxa yomoya ongcolisekileyo wekhabhathi

Kungenxa yoko le ntoUkuhlolwa rhoqo kunye nokutshintshwa kweefilitha zelorilolunye lolondolozo lweendleko zendlela yokugcina iindleko kunye nabaqhubi banokuya.

Zisebenza njani iifilitha zelori kwiinkqubo ezahlukeneyo?

Ukuqonda ngokupheleleyo ukubaluleka kwabo, kuluncedo ukujonga indlela iinkqubo ezahlukeneyo zokucoca ilori. Uhlobo ngalunye lokuhluza lusebenza injongo eyahlukileyo, kwaye kunye badala inkqubo yokhuselo eqinisekisa ukusebenza, ukhuseleko, kunye nokuqina.

Iifilitha zomoya

Isihluzi somoya siqinisekisa ukuba kuphela umoya ococekileyo kuphela ongena kwiChukulu ye-Injini. Ngokuthunga uthuli, isanti, umungu, kunye nezinye izinto ezingcolileyo, kunye nokucoca amahlumela athintela amasuntswana anxibe iipistons kunye neesilinda. Isihluzi somoya esicocekileyo sikwawukwenza umlinganiso we-ofisi ye-moya, ukuphucula ukusebenza ngokukuko.

Kufuneka itshintshwe kangaphi?
Ngokomyinge, qho kwi-15 000 ukuya kwi-30,000 yeekhilomitha kuxhomekeka kwiimeko zokusebenza. Iilori eziqhuba ngendlela enothuli okanye kwimizi-mveliso zinokufuna utshintsho olwenzeka rhoqo.

Iifilitha zepetroli

Idizili kunye ne-petroli inokuthi iqulethe i-intenants encinci njenge-rush flakes, ukungcola, okanye amanzi. Iifilimu ze-Wooliyo zithimba la masuntswana ngaphambi kokuba abamba i-clog okanye abangele ukujika okugwenxa. Icebo lokucoca elikumgangatho ophezulu luqinisekisa ukuhanjiswa kweepetroli, kunciphisa umsi, kwaye kuphuculwe ukuthembeka kokuqalisa injini.

Kutheni le nto ifilitha ye-of yepetroli evaliweyo?
Ingathi ithintele ukuhamba kwamafutha, ukunciphisa ukukhawulezisa, kwaye kubangele ukuba kuqale nzima, ngelixa kwanyusa umngcipheko we-inactor.

Iifilitha zeoyile

Ioyile yi-Wibbblood ye-injini yelori, icombulula iinxalenye zokuhamba kunye nokunciphisa ukuxabana. Isihluzo seoyile sithintela ubumdaka, amasuntswana ecarbwen, kunye ne-sludge elo fom ngexesha lokudibana. Ngaphandle kwesihluzo seoyile esisebenzayo, ukungcola kuya kukhawulezisa ukunxiba kwiibheringi kunye neegiya.

Zingaxesha elingakanani iifilitha zeoyile?
Uninzi lwabavelisi bacebisa ukutshintsha iifilitha zeoyile kuzo zonke iifayile zeoyile, zihlala ziphakathi kwe-7 500 ne-15,000 yeekhilomitha ezixhomekeke kwiimeko zeoyile kunye neemeko zokuqhuba.

Iifilitha zoMdlalo wekhabhathi

Kubaqhubi beelori abachitha iiyure endleleni, intuthuzelo yekhabhathi ingaphezulu kobunewunewu - yimeko yezempilo nezokhuseleko. Iifilimu zoMoya zekhabhathi zisusa uthuli, umsi, umpoli, kunye nemiphunga yokuphelisa ngaphambi kokuba bafike kumqhubi. Oku akuphuli nje umgangatho womoya kodwa kukwanceda ukukhusela i-willshield yesixhobo kwaye kunciphisa i-HVAC System.

Iifilitha ze-hydraulic

Kwiilori ezixhotyiswe ngeenkqubo ze-hydraulic-ezinje ngeelori ezilahlayo, i-tow trucks, okanye iifilimu ezikhethekileyo ze-hydraulic zicocekile. Ioli yongcoliseko ye-Hydraulic inokwenzakalisa iimpompo, i-valve, kunye nabaphathi, ezikhokelela kulungiso olubi kakhulu.

Yeyiphi imigaqo ephambili yeefilitha zelori?

Xa ukhetha iifilitha zelori, abathengi kufuneka bavavanye iiparamitha ezibalulekileyo. Oku kucaciswa kuqinisekisa ukungqinelana, ukusebenza, kunye nokuqina kwexesha elide. Apha ngezantsi kukho isishwankathelo esineenkcukacha separamitha eziphambili:

Ngokunikela ingqalelo kwezi parameter, abanini belori kunye nabaphathi bezithuthi banokwenza ukhetho olunolwazi olunokulinganisa iindleko kunye nokusebenza.

Kutheni ukulungiswa rhoqo kweenqwelo zeelori kusigcina imali kwaye kwandisa ubomi belori

Enye yezona zinto zigqwethekileyo zobunini belori yindleko eziyinyani zokungahoyi. Ekuqaleni, ukutshintsha icebo lokucoca kunokubonakala ngathi ziindleko ezincinci, kodwa ifuthe layo kwixabiso lokusebenza libaluleke kakhulu.

Zicoca njani iifilitha ezicocekileyo?
Isihluzi somoya esifubayo sinciphisa i-moya, kubangela injini yokutshisa ngakumbi ipetroli. Ngokufanayo, isihluzi se-oyile esifubayo sinyanzela impompo yamafutha ukuba isebenze nzima, ukukhulisa ukusetyenziswa kwamandla. Iifilitha ezicocekileyo Qinisekisa umlinganiso we-upoub ogqibeleleyo kunye nokuhambisa ipetroli, ukunciphisa ukusetyenziswa kwepetroli ukuya kuthi ga kwi-10%.

Kutheni iifilitha zikhusela ngokuchasene nokulungiswa kakhulu?
I-injini ye-injini, i-ijector endaweni yenkqubo yenkqubo ye-hydraulic inokuxabisa amawaka eedola. I-Filterters actters Act njengezihlangu zothintelo, zithintela ungcoliseko olunokulimaza izinto zexabiso eliphezulu. Ukutshintsha i-filter ye- $ 50 inokugcina amawaka kwiindleko zokulungisa.

Kuthekani ngokhuseleko lomqhubi kunye nentuthuzelo?
Iifilimu zoMoya zekhabhathi zigcina abaqhubi abaqhuba kakuhle ngokunciphisa ukuvezwa kwe-allerter kunye neengcongconi. Abaqhubi abaqeqeshiweyo bachitha iiyure ezingama-8 ukuya kwezi-12 ngasemva kwevili, oku kuguqulela kwiintsuku ezimbalwa zokugula kunye nokuphuculwa koxinzelelo kwindlela.

IziBonelelo zeFosti zexesha elide
Ngeenkampani ze-logics, ukugcina iifilitha kwi-Fleet zikhokelela:

• Ukusetyenziswa kwe-piel ephantsi kumakhulu eelori

• Incitshisiwe

• Imijikelezo emide yokutshintsha kwezithuthi

• Ixabiso lentengiso eliphezulu leTruck egcinwe kakuhle

I-FAQs malunga neefilitha zelori

I-Q1: Kufuneka kutshintshwe kangaphi iifilitha zelori ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza kakuhle?
A1: Amathuba okubuyisela endaweni axhomekeke kuhlobo lweefilitha kunye nokuqhuba. Iifilitha zomoya zihlala ziyi-15,000-30,000 yeekhilomitha ezingama-20,000-40,000, kunye neefilitha zeoyile kufuneka zitshintshwe ngotshintsho lweoyile (7,500-15,000). Iifilimu zoMoya zekhabhathi kufuneka zitshintshwe rhoqo ngonyaka okanye iikhilomitha ezili-15,000, ngelixa iifilimu ze-hydraulic zilandela izikhokelo zoMvelisi weNkqubo. Uhlolo rhoqo lusitshixo ukuthintela ukuvala ngaphambi kokuba kuthunyelwe uthuli okanye ukutya oko.

I-Q2: Yeyiphi imiqondiso ebonisa ukuba icebo lokucoca ilori lifuna ukutshintshwa kwangoko?
I-A2: Iimpawu zesilumkiso zibandakanya amandla enjini encitshisiweyo, ubunzima ukuqala, ukunyusa ukusetyenziswa kwe-tio, umsi omnyama, okanye umsi ongaqhelekanga kwinjini. Kwimeko yeefilitha zekhabhathi, ivumba le-mumy ngaphakathi kwikhabhathi okanye ukuncitshiswa komoya ukusuka kwi-Vents zizalathiso ezicacileyo. Ukutyeshela ezi mpawu kunokukhokelela kulungiso lweendleko kunye nokuncitshiswa kwetrayi yetroli.

Iifilitha zelori zinokuba zizinto ezincinci, kodwa ziphambili kwiintsebenzo, ukhuseleko, kunye nokusebenza kakuhleyazo zonke izithuthi ezinzima. Ukuphucula uqoqosho lwamafutha ukukhusela iinjini kunye nokuqinisekisa intuthuzelo yomqhubi, ifuthe labo alinakuphikiswa. Abaqhubi beenqanawa kunye nabanini belori abathile abadlulayo bangene ngokukhetha iifilitha ezithembakeleyo kwaye bazigcine rhoqo.

KwiIntambo, Sizimisele ukuhambisa izifiso zenkobe eziphezulu ezenzelwe ukufikelela kwimigangatho yemveliso engqongqo. Iifilitha zethu zidibanisa ukuqina, ukuchaneka nokusebenza kakuhle, ukuqinisekisa ukuba iilori zakho zihlala endleleni ixesha elide kwaye zisebenza kwi-Peak ukusebenza.

Iinkcukacha ezithe kratya malunga noluhlu lwethu olupheleleyo lweelori zelori okanye ukuxoxa ngeemfuno ezithile zeFleet ezithile,Qhagamshelana nathi kwaye ufumanise ukuba u-LOno unokunceda njani ukwandisa ubomi bezithuthi zakho ngelixa kuncitshiswa iindleko zokusebenza.