Kutheni ukhetha iingcambu viovie?

A Iingcambu, ekwabizwa ngokuba yi-rostater loba, luhlobo lwecompressor ye-fullyser esetyenziswa ngokubanzi kumashishini afuna ubonelelo oluqhubekayo lwe-Premium. Ngokungafaniyo neebhulukhwe zeCecerifugal okanye i-screw certeressors, iingcambu zomoya azicinezeli umoya ngaphakathi. Endaweni yoko, bathutha ivolumu yomoya omiselweyo ngokujikeleziswa ngalunye. Ukucinezelwa kwenzeka njengoko umoya ukhutshelwa ngokuchasene nenkqubo yokungasebenzi ngaphandle kwendlu yokomoya. Le ndlela ikhethekileyo ibenza bathembeke kakhulu, amandla asebenza ngokufanelekileyo, kwaye kulula ukuyigcina.

Umgaqo wokuSebenza wentliziyo utshaba ngokuthe ngqo kodwa usebenza kakhulu. Inamabala amabini (okanye intambo) ejikeleza kwicala elahlukileyo ngaphakathi kwe-canjicied ejikelezayo. Njengoko intambo ijikeleza, bamba umoya kwiipokotho phakathi kwe-lobes kunye ne-cheng, emva koko bayithutha kwicala lecala. Isiphumo kukuhamba komoya okhohlakeleyo, ukungcola ngokukhululekileyo, oko kubalulekile kwizicelo ezinje ngonyango lwamanzi amdaka, i-pneumatic idlulisela, ilokishikile, i-Aquicturel, iZityalo zokutya, kunye nemizi-mveliso yesamente.

Xa kuthelekiswa nezinye iibhulukhwe, iingcambu zaziwa ngolwakhiwo lwabo lwe-goonimp kunye nokukwazi ukujongana neemeko zokusebenza ezinzima. Banomdla ngakumbi kumashishini afuna ukusebenza okuqhubekayo kunye nexesha lokuphumla elincinci. Ukungabikho koxinzelelo lwangaphakathi kukwathetha ukuba i-bloer ivelisa ubushushu obuncinci, ephucula ixesha layo lobomi kwaye inciphisa isidingo solondolozo rhoqo.

Esona sezizathu eziphambili zamashishini axhomekeke kwiingcambu zovuthulula ngovuko lwabo. Banokusebenza phantsi koluhlu olubanzi lwengcinezelo kunye neemfuno zokuhamba, kwaye baguquka kuzo zombini iinkqubo ezicocekileyo zomoya kunye neemeko ezinothuli, ukufuma, okanye ukuvezwa kwemichiza, okanye ukuvezwa kwemichiza. Nokuba kukungcungcutheka kwizityalo zonyango lwe-sebage okanye i-pneumatic idlulisela i-bulk powders, iingcambu zibonelela ngentsebenzo engaguqukiyo.

Ngamafutshane, iintliziyo ezivuthiweyo ayisiyisiqwenga somatshini-mveliso-yindawo yokubuyela kumacandelo amaninzi axhomekeke ekuhambeni komoya osebenzayo kunye noxinzelelo.

Iiparamitha eziphambili kunye neempawu zobugcisa zengcambu

Ukuqonda ixabiso lokwenyani leengcambu, kubalulekile ukujonga iiparameter zabo zobugcisa. Ukukhetha i-bloer elungileyo kufuna ulwazi lokufumana amandla okukhanya komoya, uluhlu lweemoto, amandla, kunye nezixhobo zokwakha. Apha ngezantsi sisishwankathelo sezinto eziphambili ezenziwa ngabathengi abaziingcali eziqhelekileyo xa ukhetha iingcambu zobuqhetseba ngokusetyenziswa kwemizi-mveliso:

Ezi nkcukacha zobugcisa zibalulekile kuba zinefuthe ngqo kwintsebenzo yombhali, ukuqina, kunye neendleko zokusebenza. Umzekelo, uyilo lwe-rotor ye-rotor ezintathu luvelisa ukungavisisani okuncinci kunye nengxolo xa kuthelekiswa neemodeli ezimbini zeLobe. Ngokukwanjalo, ukhetho phakathi kwe-oyile splash kunye ne-chabbrication enyanzelisiweyo ixhomekeke kwilayiseni elindelweyo kunye nendawo yokusebenza.

Enye into ebalulekileyo kukusebenza kakuhle kwamandla. Ngelixa iingcambu zivuthuza zithembekile ngokwendalo, intsebenzo yazo inokwahluka ngokusekwe kwindlela ezihambelana ngayo neemfuno zenkqubo. Ukuvalwa okanye ukugqibezela ukubetha kungakhokelela kwinkunkuma yamandla, ukunxiba ngaphambi kwexesha, kunye nexabiso lendleko. Yiyo le nto ukubonisaniswa ubunjineli kunye nokubala okuchanileyo kubalulekile ngaphambi kokuthengwa.

Amashishini akwazisa ukuqaphela ngokulula kwisondlo. Iingcambu zenziwe kakuhle zivumela ukufikelela ngokukhawuleza kumacandelo afanelekileyo njengebheringi, amatywina kunye neegiya ngaphandle kokufuna ikakhulu. Eli nqaku lincitshise ixesha lokuphumla ngexesha lokusebenza kwesiqhelo kwaye ligcina iindleko zexesha elide zokusebenza ziphantsi kolawulo.

Ngokunikela ingqalelo kwezi parameter, amashishini anokuqinisekisa ukuba iingcambu zawo zisasaza ziya kuzisa ukusebenza kakuhle, ukusebenza kakuhle, kunye nokuhlala ixesha elide kulungiselelwe iimfuno zabo zokusebenza.

Kutheni iingcambu zivuthuza zibalulekile kumashishini

Umbuzo Uninzi lwabaphathi bezolimi babuza ukuba: Kutheni ukhetha iingcambu ibhulukhwe xa kukho iCentrifugal, isikere, okanye i-vane bloblers? Impendulo ilele kwiingenelo ezikhethekileyo apho abantu beengcambu zizise izicelo ezibalulekileyo.

Okokuqala kunye neyona nto iphambili, iingcambu zomoya azifanelanga ukuthembeka. Bayakhiwe ukuba basebenze ngokuqhubekayo kangangeeyure ezingamawaka eeyure, bebenza balungele amashishini apho kuya kusebenza khona ukusebenza okungaphazanyiswa kubalulekile. Izityalo zonyango lwamanzi amdaka, umzekelo, zixhomekeka ekunikezelweni rhoqo kweoksijini kwiinkqubo zebhayoloji. Ukuqhekezwa kwenkqubo ye-blower kunokwenza umjikelo wonyango kwaye kubangela imiba enkulu yokusingqongileyo. Iingcambu zovuthuza zibonelela ngokuzithemba kokunikezelwa komoya ozinzileyo kwangaphantsi kwemeko.

Elinye igalelo elikhulu linokuqina kwiindawo ezinentiyo. Imizi mveliso njengesamente, imigodi, ukuqhubela phambili kunye nokuqhumisela iikhemikhali kuvala oomatshini eluthulini, ukufuma, okanye igesi. Iingcambu zivuthulula, ngoyilo lwazo olugutyungelweyo kunye neengubo ezikhethekileyo, ezinikiweyo ziyamelana neemeko ezinjalo ngaphandle kokupheliswa kwentsebenzo.

Ngokwembono yezoqoqosho, iingcambu zibonelela ngemali ebalaseleyo yokutyalomali kunye neendleko zexesha elide. Basenokungasoloko bekukho ukhetho oluphantsi kakhulu, kodwa ukuqina kwabo, iimfuno ezisezantsi zesondlo, kunye nokusebenza kwamandla kuyenza zibe neendleko zokungasebenzi kakuhle ebomini babo. Oku kubaluleke kakhulu kwimisebenzi enkulu yokusebenza okubala iindleko kumashumi eminyaka ekusetyenzisweni.

Ukuzinza kwendalo sesinye isizathu esinamandla. Iingcambu zasetyenziswa rhoqo kwiiprojekthi zokucoca amandla, ukuphinda kusetyenziswe amanzi amdaka, kunye nelilimu ngenxa yokuba zinceda ukuphucula ukusebenza kakuhle ngelixa ugcina ukuphuma kwempahla. Ukukwazi kwabo ukuhambisa ioksijini kwiinkqubo zebhayiloji igalelo ngokuthe ngqo kulondolozo lwendalo.

Ukongeza, ukutshintsha kweengcambu iingcambu kubenza isisombululo sendalo. Zisetyenziswa kumashishini njengeyahlukile njengemigangatho yamayeza, i-elektroniki, ipetrochemicals, kunye nezolimo. Kwimeko nganye nganye, ukubonelelwa komoya okungaguqukiyo kunye noxinzelelo kwenziwa kwenza iinkqubo zemveliso zitshintshe, ziqikeleleke ngakumbi, zinokuthenjwa.

Isishwankathelo, iingcambu zomoya asingawo kuphela oomatshini kuphela kodwa zikwasebenzele inkqubela phambili kwimizi-mveliso, uzinzo, kunye nokusebenza kweendleko.

Imibuzo eqhelekileyo malunga neengcambu zovuko kunye nokuqonda okokugqibela

Ukunceda ukujongana neenkxalabo ezixhaphakileyo kubathengi kunye neenjineli, nantsi imibuzo emibini ebuzwa ngayo malunga neengcambu zovuthwa:

I-Q1: Ndikhetha njani iingcambu ezilungileyo?
A1:Ukhetho luxhomekeke kwi-airflow moya yakho efunekayo (M³ / min), uluhlu loxinzelelo, indawo yokusebenza, kunye nomjikelo womsebenzi. Kubalulekile ukubala ukuxhathisa kwenkqubo yakho kwaye kuqinisekiswe ukuba ibhloka ayithathi cala okanye isetyenziswe. Ukudibana kwi-curves yokusebenza kunye neeparamitha zobugcisa kubalulekile ukuthintela ukungasebenzi kakuhle.

I-Q2: Luluphi ugcino olufunekayo kwingcambu?
A2:Ulondolozo oluqhelekileyo lubandakanya ukukhangela amanqanaba e-oyile, ukubeka iliso kwiqondo lokushisa, ukuhlola amatywina, ukucoca iifilitha, kunye nokuqinisekisa ukuba amanqanaba emidlalo ahlala kwimida yomvelisi. Ngononophelo olufanelekileyo, iintliziyo ezivuthiweyo zinokusebenza ngokuthembekileyo iminyaka engaphezu kwe-10.

Ukujonga phambili, indima yengcambu ivuthisa ngokusebenza kakuhle kwezorhwebo kunye noxanduva lokusingqongileyo luya kunyuka kuphela. Umsebenzi wawo oqinisekisiweyo wenza ukuba babe nakho ukuba baxabiseke ukuze bakhule ngokuzinzileyo kunyango lwamanzi amdaka, i-pneumatic idlulisela, kunye namanye amacandelo abalulekileyo.

KwiIntambo, Sizimisele ukuhambisa izisombululo ze-wible ezivelelayo ezenzelwe ukuhlangabezana nemigangatho ephezulu yokusebenza, ukuqina kunye nokusebenza kakuhle. Indlela yethu yobunjineli kunye nokugxila kwabathengi iqinisekisa ukuba abathengi bafumana izisombululo ezilungelelanisiweyo kwiimfuno zabo ezizodwa. Amashishini afuna iqabane elinokuthenjwa kwitekhnoloji yokuhamba komoya, i-LAno inikezela ukhetho oluthembekileyo.

Ukuba ucinga ukuphuculwa kweenkqubo zakho zomoya okanye ufune ukubonisana kwengcali kwiingcambu zonyulo lweengcambu,Qhagamshelana nathi kwaye uphonononge ukuba uLano angakuxhasa njani ukusebenza kwakho nezisombululo zenqanaba lehlabathi.